Public Affairs and Religious Liberty
John Graz
Director
he Seventh-day Adventist Church has been given a powerful mandate
in these last days: "The banner of the truth and religious liberty held
aloft by the founders of the gospel church and by God's witnesses during the
centuries that have passed since then, has, in this last conflict, been committed
to our hands."1 This means that the promotion of
religious freedom characterizes God's people during the last days. For Adventists,
truth must be combined with the freedom to accept or reject it. We are to preach
the truth with conviction. But we must also protect, defend, and promote the
freedom to accept or reject it.
This is not a contradiction. Freedom of choice is God's gift
for all human beings. It is a beautiful expression of His character and His
love for us. Our Creator gave us dignity and intelligence, and He loved us enough
to allow us to choose.
At a time when religious fanaticism produces intolerance, persecution,
and death, the world needs to hear a strong voice saying that this is not God's
way. That conviction prompted the pioneers of our church to charter the International
Religious Liberty Association (IRLA) in 1893 and publish the first issue of
Liberty magazine in 1905. A strong Public Affairs and Religious Liberty
Department (PARL) is necessary to defend and protect ourselves and others and
to affirm God's character and His love for all humankind.
We Are a Minority
In Port of Spain, Trinidad, more than 3,000 people recently attended the Festival
of Religious Freedom. One of our guests represented the interreligions organization
in that country, and he introduced his speech by saying: "Our association
represents 97 percent of the population." This comment humbled us.
There may be 75,000 of us in the America's Center on Sabbath,
July 9. While it will be great to be together, we must remember that our church
makes up less than 1 percent of the world population. As a very small minority,
we will continue to face prejudice, hostility, unfair legislation, and media
bias. Our work and our institutions may be affected at any time. A law may be
voted that will create problems for us. Our department needs to be proactive
in representing and defending the church at the governmental level and before
religious leaders and international organizations. If we are unprepared and
unqualified, the result could be a disaster. At each level of our organization
we should be aware of that challenge.
What Have We Done?
During the past five years we have increased our presence and visibility among
the following:
leaders of nations around the world
United Nations
United States government
churches/religious organizations
Washington, D.C., embassies
experts on religious freedom around the world
secular and religious media
International Religious Liberty Association
PARL continues to maintain high-level interreligious relations
under the leadership of Bert B. Beach. We had dialogues with the World Alliance
of Reformed Churches and the Salvation Army. Beach was an observer in several
meetings organized by the World Council of Churches. Dr. Eugene Hsu represented
the church at the Conference of Secretaries of the Christian World Communions.
The participation of Jonathan Gallagher, Viola Hughes, and volunteers
in meetings and commissions at the United Nations has given us an effective
presence there, particularly at the United Nations Commission on Human Rights.
From our new office near the Capitol in Washington, D.C., Attorney
James Standish and a group of interns have maintained a high level of activity
in the world's political capital. Our legal counsel, Attorney Mitchell A. Tyner,
has defended Sabbathkeepers in the United States and around the world.
Sponsored by the General Conference, IRLA has become one of
the most respected nonsectarian associations in the field of religious freedom.
In the past five years the IRLA organized 10 international congresses and six
meetings of experts, and it initiated the Washington Coalition on International
Religious Freedom. With the support of the Southern Asia-Pacific Division, the
Fifth IRLA World Congress was held in Manila in 2002. Gianfranco Rossi, a well-known
expert in Geneva and an IRLA representative, is active during meetings of the
Human Rights Commission. PARL publishes Fides et Libertas (Faith and
Liberty) each year; produces the television program Faith and Freedom; and
operates several Web sites.2
Country Visits
The PARL team visited several countries in which religious freedom is a sensitive
issue, including Azerbaijan, Cambodia, China, Cuba, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Kazakhstan,
Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Uzbekistan. In late November 2003 John Graz, Lincoln
Steed, and Hiskia Missah visited the island of Ambon, eastern Indonesia. A religious
war had gone on there since 1999. In three years about 6,000 people were killed.
The PARL delegation met with authorities and Christian and Muslim leaders to
encourage peace initiatives and
cooperation.
New Positions and Honors
The international and national religious liberty communities have expressed
their confidence in us.
Jonathan Gallagher has been selected secretary of the United
Nations Committee on Freedom of Religion or Belief in New York.
Attorney James Standish has been chosen as cochair of the
Coalition for Freedom of Religion in the Workplace, which includes 44 major
denominations in Washington, D.C.
John Graz was elected in 2003, and reelected in 2004, as secretary
of the Conference of Secretaries of the Christian World Communions, a position
held by Bert B. Beach for 32 years. This group of leaders represents 2 billion
Christians.
The PARL director in the Philippines, Bienvenido Tejano, became
ambassador to Papua New Guinea.
Several PARL directors received medals and honors in recognition
of their service: Viorel Dima from the president of Romania; Maurice Verfaillie
from the Spanish government; Bert B. Beach from the president of Poland; John
Graz from the president of Romania; Gianfranco Rossi from the International
Association for Religious Freedom.
Such examples show how the work of PARL has been appreciated
outside of our church.
Five Concerns
1. There are many conferences and unions in which PARL is not strongly represented.
2. More and more Adventist students and employees face Sabbath
problems alone, and some compromise their faith.
3. In many countries the church has no representatives before
the regional and national governments.
4. Antiproselytism legislation is coming in several countries,
and it will affect us if we do not try to prevent it.
5. Adventist leaders are not proactive enough when it comes
to improving religious freedom and changing the status quo.
Our world will not become more open to religious minorities.
Our members are on the front line, and they will be the first affected by restrictions
on religious freedom. They will need to stay faithful when threatened by job
loss or expulsion from public schools. They need to know that the church takes
their problem seriously and is willing to provide competent advice and spiritual
support.
How Can We Help You?
We can intervene by seeking the assistance of legislators, universities and
schools, Christian churches and other religious organizations, governments and
ambassadors, nongovernment organizations, the United Nations, the United States
Commission on International Religious Freedom, and others.
In 1999 the only Adventist church building in Turkmenistan was
destroyed by the government. Our church was declared illegal, and the pastor
and members were persecuted. Working closely with the Euro-Asia Division, we
organized a letter-writing campaign, writing to governments and to embassies
around the world. Jonathan Gallagher represented us at the United Nations. Attorney
James Standish worked through the U.S. Congress, U.S. Department of State, the
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, and the U.S. Commission.
I had regular contacts with our pastor in Turkmenistan and with the Euro-Asia
Division. Our members and their pastor were harassed, and they had no place
to worship.
In 2004, under international pressure, the government of Turkmenistan
decided to register a few religious groups. Our church was the first to be registered.
This did not happen because of the number of our members. According to one of
the best experts on Central Asia, it happened because of our international connections.
We are a minority; yet if one of us is persecuted, persecutors have to know
that we are a world family composed of millions of brothers and sisters.
The banner of truth and religious freedom has been committed
to our hands, and PARL is prepared to serve you.
_________________________
1 Ellen White, The Acts of the Apostles, pp. 68, 69.
2 Visit our Web sites: parl.gc.adventist.org; un.adventist.org; ola.adventist.org;
irla.org.
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