BY BEN JOHNSON
he image most have of Dr. George Washington
Carver is that of a dedicated scientist and inventor, dressed in a white smock,
fussing over his many experiments in his laboratory or growing peanuts, sweet
potatoes, or other plants in his fields at what was then Tuskegee Institute.
Carver would amaze scientists and others the world over
with his productivity during his stint at Tuskegee, developing more than 300
different products from peanuts, producing another 118 products and more than
500 dyes from 28 different plants.
But there�s another image of Carver that Dr. Calvin Edwin
Moseley, Jr., has of the genius scientist�as a Bible teacher. Moseley learned
about the Bible and prayed together with one of the most productive scientists
of the twentieth century.
Carver�s influence would propel Moseley to become one of
the most respected members of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. Moseley�s career
accomplishments showcased his many talents, as a singer, musician, preacher,
teacher, lecturer, administrator, and pastor. The Moseley Complex housing Oakwood
College�s Religion Department is named for him.
Moseley�s involvement with the Seventh-day Adventist Church
has been so extensive that even today mention of his name brings hushed reverence
from members, including Oakwood College president Delbert Baker.
�What a man!� Baker responded when asked about Moseley.
�You know he�s 94 and still going strong.�
Moseley�s Adventist assignments have carried him to countries
in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East as an official missionary preacher,
teacher, and adviser for some 20 years for the General Conference of Seventh-day
Adventists, based in Washington.
Moseley, now 94 and retired just nine years ago as Oakwood
church associate pastor, still lives in Huntsville with his wife of 66 years,
Harriet Frances. His involvement with Oakwood College stretches back to 1925,
when he enrolled in what was then Oakwood Junior College.
Demopolis Native
Moseley was a product of a prosperous Demopolis, with its
farms, dairies, sawmills, and cement manufacturers, born just after the turn
of the twentieth century. He was just 15 years old when his parents sent him
to Tuskegee in 1921.
Moseley, Sr., a plasterer, and his wife, Lilly Belle, provided
a middle-class life for the family and wanted the same for their children. They
had a career as a civil engineer in mind; the closest option Tuskegee offered
was as an electrical engineer. But a headstrong Moseley had a different track
in mind. He planned to finish at Tuskegee and then head to Howard University
to study law.
All that changed after Moseley met Carver.
Young Moseley faithfully attended Carver�s Bible classes.
Carver particularly liked the book of Deuteronomy and its lessons about the
blessings that come to those who obey God�s Word.
�That�s where [Moseley] developed his appreciation for the
Bible,� offered Dr. Mervyn Warren, Moseley�s son-in-law and a longtime administrator
and professor at Oakwood. �How many people can say that George Washington Carver
introduced them to a love of the Bible?�
Warren recalled Moseley talking about those Deuteronomy Bible
lessons during weekly family dinners. �I liked to pick his brain,� Warren said.
�We would talk a lot about religion.�
Moseley had met Carver while working as a student messenger
for Tuskegee president Robert Moton, Booker T. Washington�s successor. Carver
soon became Moseley�s mentor.
Joyful Noises
Moseley�s long musical career as a singer and a cornet player
also began at Tuskegee. He sang in a quartet at Tuskegee and taught himself
to play the cornet.
Later, after transferring to Oakwood Junior College in 1925,
he would be a member of the famed Alabama Jubilee Quartet. The group traveled
the country, raising funds and promoting the school. It was during one of the
group�s treks to Chicago that Moseley would meet his bride-to-be, Harriet Frances
Slater.
Moseley�s family had been Baptists but converted to the
Adventist Church in 1922 after moving to Jackson, Mississippi. Moseley was baptized
in the Adventist Church the next year in Jackson after attending a tent revival
featuring noted Adventist evangelists F. S. Keitts and J. H. Laurence.
Another life-changing experience followed his baptism, leading
him to a career as a minister. When the scheduled preacher failed to show for
a Jackson church meeting, Moseley was �drafted� to replace him. His premiere
sermon was so moving that church members asked him to consider the ministry.
Though Moseley resisted, an illness changed his mind.
�I tried hard to evade the responsibility until I was stricken
for 13 days with a near-fatal illness,� Moseley recalled for a 1983 Adventist
publication. He nearly died of typhoid fever.
�The question came to my mind, �You intend to preach?� I
promised the Lord that if He would raise me up from my bed, I would do whatever
He wanted me to do.�
He completed his undergraduate studies at Jackson State
College and Oakwood. In 1929 he earned a bachelor�s degree from Emmanuel Missionary
College (now Andrews University) in Michigan. He began his ministry the next
year.
In 1932 Oakwood College made history by naming J. L. Moran
as the school�s first Black president. Moran then tapped Moseley to be the school�s
first Black chair of the Theology and Religion Department. He also became the
first Black pastor at the Oakwood College church.
These changes were monumental, coming two decades before
the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court ruling outlawing public school
segregation. But it wasn�t unusual for Oakwood to be ahead of the times in terms
of social change. Student protests had prompted the board of trustees to desegregate
the teaching and administrative ranks. That came three decades before campus
protests around the country forced desegregation at campuses around the country.
Moseley chaired the department from 1934-1951, helping train
some 98 percent of the Adventist Church�s Black ministers, Oakwood archives
show.
In 1954 Moseley traveled the world as the general field
secretary for the world church of Seventh-day Adventists. After he retired in
1971 he was named associate pastor of the Oakwood College church, serving under
Elder E. C. Ward until 1993.
Quieter Days
These days Moseley takes it easy. Around town they call
him �Mose,� �Rabbi,� �Granddad,� �Elder,� and �the Father of Preachers��monikers
he earned during his heyday. He spends most days at home, but when he does get
out, trudging through the complex that bears his name, teachers, administrators,
and students alike wander out to offer a greeting and a hug.
His age means Moseley�s time as a much-in-demand speaker
is over. His recollection of his glory years is fuzzy at best. He spends his
days with his wife at their three-bedroom, gold-colored brick house on the edge
of the Oakwood campus.
Out front, the redesigned Oakwood Avenue carries traffic
whizzing past his driveway. Across the street is the Harris Home for Children.
Next door is the office for WCOG-FM radio, Oakwood�s radio station. Out back
and on the side are the pecan trees and fig trees he planted decades ago. In
the summer he still goes out to gather fruit from them.
The house is filled with photos from Moseley�s career and
of his two children, four grandchildren, and other relatives and friends. The
living room and dining room have showcases containing mementos and collectibles
from Moseley�s global jaunts. Statues, curios, plates, carvings, artwork abound.
There�s even a camel�s saddle there next to the lamp table.
�He doesn�t remember much now,� said Warren. �He used to
tell us all about these various things, about where he went and what he did.
. . . He�s done so much.�
Dr. Moseley and his wife, Harriet Frances, have been married
since 1933. |
His philosophy, his recollections are contained in the hundreds
of sermons he wrote and delivered. Two books he wrote offer more insight. The
Heritage Wall with some pictures and mementos from his career is posted in a
room at Oakwood church.
And he�s still giving, still producing. After he retired,
Moseley established the Moseley Scholarship Fund, now the Moseley-Warren Scholarship
Fund. From Moseley�s initial donation of $15,000 two decades ago, the fund is
now worth more than $300,000. The money pays for scholarships for students who
want to study religion, theology, and religion education.
When visitors do stop by the house, they talk with both
Moseleys about his exploits. And Moseley, more often than not, will take their
hands and offer up a prayer, just as he did so many years ago with Dr. George
Washington Carver.
______________________
Ben Johnson is a writer for the Huntsville Times. This article originally appeared in the Huntsville Times on Sunday, January 30, 2000, pp. F-1, F-10. It is reprinted with permission.