RONALD FLOWERS: [Welcomed the delegates and offered the opening prayer.]
BAHAMAS SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH MEISTERSINGERS: [Rendered a special item of music.]
EUGENE HSU: Good morning, delegates. Welcome to this morning's business session.
As you recall, at our last business session we did not finish the item Growing in Christ. So we will pick that up this morning.
GEORGE REID: I would like to commend the people who have worked on this statement. They have had a very difficult job. They have been dealing with the plasticity of language to try to transmit correct thoughts, and I do not want to attempt to edit from the floor. But there are two things raised in the discussion yesterday that I think deserve at least a little attention.
The first of them deals with the very first sentence. We begin the statement with "By," which is an instrumental preposition and tends, in some senses, to detract from the real point that is coming, "His cross Jesus." I would suggest that we might do better to use a word such as "At," rather than "By," for "At" is not instrumental; it is a matter of location. Not that "By" is unbiblical. The Bible uses expressions this way, but the cross has become an icon that has been misunderstood and used even as a magical quality in folk religion, and I think that that is one reason that Adventists shy away a bit from that particular use.
The committee was charged with trying to bridge the difference between the last part of Romans 7 and the first part of Romans 8. They have done very well.
The last thing I want to address is the last sentence. It begins with a dependent clause. If you read that clause carefully, it does very well in setting the stage of what we are trying to say. However, I think we would be less subject to misunderstanding if we could begin this last sentence with an independent idea rather than a dependent idea. This statement is going to be analyzed and reanalyzed throughout the future.
EUGENE HSU: Do we have a response from our presenters?
WILLIAM G. JOHNSSON: I greatly appreciate the remarks from Dr. Reid. Just a short response. Almost every phrase in this proposed fundamental belief comes directly from Scripture, and I think this is one large reason that Adventists are able to rally around the fundamental belief. Scripture itself uses the word "By" rather than "At" in Colossians 2:14, 15, and that is why it is there. It is what we find in Scripture. This is what is driving that particular wording.
ANGEL RODRÍGUEZ: I would like to add a comment to what Elder Johnsson has just said. I have to confess to you that we looked again and again at the first sentence of this statement, and we finally decided with tremendous support through e-mails that we needed to retain "By His cross." "By" is instrumental. The element of dynamism is dynamic. Something dynamic was taking place on the cross. This idea is somewhat weakened if we substitute it with the preposition "At." There was a conflict on the cross, and Christ came out victorious. That is the idea. Now to the last sentence.
If the primary clause, the main clause, which happens to be the last one, is read by itself, it can be misunderstood, but if you read it in conjunction with the introductory clause, then you shouldn't have any problem, because we are talking about an individual who has surrendered his or her life to Jesus and now is in loving service acting on behalf of Christ, and it is that person who, in his daily experience in life, enjoys the sanctifying dimension. So if we read the sentence as a unity, I don't think there is room for misunderstanding, and it is going to be very difficult to come up with a statement that is phrased in such a way that everybody here will say, "This is it." We need to allow for some freedom in order perhaps to develop the theology of the statement in the future.
CLAUDE RICHLI: I would like to lend my support to the intervention of the pastor who came yesterday representing the Adventist Jewish Relations Center in Jerusalem. We live in a time when the church is witnessing openings in the Muslim world, which really is perhaps the last frontier for us as a church, and I have listened very carefully to both the arguments.
I think that we do need to pay attention to the fact that we do not want to create an additional burden between the Christian community and the Muslim community, as well as the secular community, around the symbol of the cross just by choosing a vocabulary, a language, that can easily be tempered by adding a simple word or two to the effect that we are not talking about the cross as a symbol.
I know, Mr. Chairman, that while we are not here to edit, I would still want to make a motion to amend those first words, to alleviate the burden that is now placed on the church, which is seeking to reach out to the Muslim population at an opportune time in history.
EUGENE HSU: Thank you for your comments.
ANGEL RODRÍGUEZ: So the basic question here is the question of how you handle a misuse of a Christian image. Because it is misused, should we ignore it?
Or should we place it where it should be? And it seems to me that the death of Christ on the cross is at the very heart of the Christian gospel, and the statement is placing the cross in its proper perspective. And it's telling us that the cross as a symbol has been misused throughout Christian history, but it has nothing to do with an instrument of torture to other human beings.
This is the way that we as Adventists read it; it has nothing to do with attacking other human beings. The cross was where Christ defeated evil powers and freed us in order to love Muslims, Jews, Buddhists, every human being on Planet Earth. By trying to correct that perception, we are at the same time affirming the theological significance of this phrase in the Bible.
Now, the other question has to do with substituting it with the Resurrection, because it is with the Resurrection that Christ defeated the evil powers. If you read the Bible, you remember the Adventist understanding of the cosmic conflict. Christ's defeat of evil powers began in heaven.
It took place also throughout His earthly life. At the cross, at the Resurrection, in our own lives. It will take place also at the Second Coming and at the end of the millennium. So the question is At which moment was that victory final? And it seems to me that the heart of the conflict was on the cross, and everything from that point on is dependent on what happened on the cross.
EUGENE HSU: Thank you for the clarification.
NILTON AMORIM: This question has been given before to different organizations throughout the world.
I believe that if we were to open any of the 27 doctrines today for discussion, we would probably have the same long discussion. Mr. Chairman, I want to paraphrase the Bible and say that we have gone around this mountain long enough. It is time to move on. Mr. Chairman, I move the previous question. [The motion was seconded and approved by a two-thirds majority.]
EUGENE HSU: Thank you. We can now return to the main motion. But before doing so, we should pray. I've asked Brother Vernon Parmenter to offer prayer. Shall we bow our heads? [Vernon Parmenter offered prayer.]
[The motion to accept the addition to the 27 fundamental beliefs, entitled Growing in Christ, was voted.]
EUGENE HSU: Brother Parmenter, what is our next item?
VERNON B. PARMENTER: The next item is a recommendation that the nomenclature for the Publishing Department be changed to Publishing Ministries Department. I so move. [The motion was seconded and voted.]
Mr. Chairman, the recommendation is to amend a nomenclature for the Youth Department, that it be called the Youth Ministries Department. I so move. [The motion was seconded and voted.]
We now go, Mr. Chairman, to the constitutional agenda. Elder Evans will bring us to item 301.
LARRY R. EVANS: Item 301 has to do with membership-Article IV of the constitution. Lines 16-19 read, "Any conferences, missions," and please note the asterisk, "and unions of churches directly attached to the General Conference and any conferences, missions and unions of churches directly attached to a division that have been or shall be properly organized." We're replacing the word "all" with "any," to make it more specific. This was done a while ago, actually, by the Constitution and Bylaws Committee. In several areas of the world, local field units not holding conference status may be classified with terminology other than mission. For the purpose of Article IV, such field units may be considered equivalent to a mission, provided they have two or more officers and an executive committee and observe a schedule of regular constituency meetings. I move this amendment.
EUGENE HSU: It's been moved. Any second? All right, we have a speaker.
GUILLERMO MAGANA: I had a question on the previous motion about the name change of the youth, but you didn't give me time to come up to the microphone. And I don't want to backtrack, but I was just curious why we were doing the name changes to those departments.
EUGENE HSU: I think we have a response from our Youth Department
director.
BARAKA G. MUGANDA: The reason we are changing the name from Youth Department is that we want to be known as a ministry. This is going to give strength to the department. We have the Adventurer Ministry, the Pathfinder Ministry, the Young Adult Ministry. We want to be known as a department that serves its young people. It will empower them to do the ministry of evangelism.
EUGENE HSU: Thank you very much, Brother Muganda. Now, let's come back to the motion that is on the floor. [The motion was seconded and voted.]
VERNON B. PARMENTER: The next item, Mr. Chairman, is 304.
LARRY R. EVANS: This is regarding Article IV-Undersecretary and Associate Secretaries, with the insertion an addition, Section 2, to read: "The secretary of the North American Division, by virtue of his election to that responsibility, shall also be an associate secretary of the General Conference." I move it. [The motion was seconded.]
EUGENE HSU: The Nominating Committee is coming right now with its report, so we will wait for them. Appar-ently we still have a few moments, so let us continue.
HERBERT GIEBEL: Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. If in fact the division presidents are vice presidents, does it also follow that the division secretaries are associate secretaries as well?
EUGENE HSU: No, the division secretaries and division treasurers are not General Conference associate secretaries and associate treasurers. Only the North American Division secretary and treasurer are also General Conference associate secretary and associate treasurer.
HERBERT GIEBEL: That may be very appropriate. Could you give us a brief explanation just so that everybody is clear on that?
LARRY R. EVANS: The reason for this is that historically the North American Division has been at the home base, and therefore it can participate in the actions and the responsibilities there.
EUGENE HSU: Yes, you may recall that some years ago the North American Division and General Conference were one body. It was only in the 1980s that they were fully separated.
KENAOPE KENAOPE: I'm not so much worried about the marriage between the General Conference and North American Division. I'm thinking about the global church. What would happen if in the future the General Conference moved to some other country? Just food for thought.
EUGENE HSU: Thank you for your question and comments.
VERNON B. PARMENTER: Mr. Chairman, there is a little history that I think might help. There was a time when the North American Division and the General Conference were all one and the same thing. And even today there are many areas of work within the General Conference where there are shared responsibilities.
EUGENE HSU: Thank you for the clarification.
KENAOPE KENAOPE: Thank you, Mr. Chairman, and I hope we will consider that in our future proceedings.
ADEFEMI ADESINA: I think that this recommendation to amend this part of our constitution will be adding to the privileges of the North American Division. If we need an associate secretary, why not elect one? If we need an associate treasurer, why not elect one that will be for all the world, rather than making the treasurer or secretary of a division be the representative of the world church?
LARRY R. EVANS: It is important that the field understand that there are several associates chosen from different parts of the world field. North America does not try to represent the world field. We have other associate secretaries that are very much in touch with the world field. So much is asked for from North America that to have a secretary there that would serve as a liaison is not asking for special privilege but rather a privilege of service. The North American Division secretary simply helps facilitate the process of sending missionaries to other parts of the world from North America. The same can be said with the treasurer of North America, which we will talk about later.
EUGENE HSU: Thank you for the comments. Let us now receive the report from the Nominating Committee.
JERE PATZER: Thank you, Mr. Chairman; it is good to be back here. And I got the tail end of that explanation by our undersecretary, Larry Evans, and that was a very good explanation that would be a complement to the discussion that we had in the Nominating Committee this morning, because in certain areas we need to be particularly sensitive to the representation around the world.
DELBERT BAKER: This is our fourth report, and the Nominating Committee recommends the name of Larry Evans for the position of undersecretary of the General Conference to serve for the next term of office. I so move it.
EUGENE HSU: OK, it's been moved. Do I hear a second? It's been seconded. Any comments or observations?
I'll give you a minute to walk to the microphone if you wish. I see none. All in favor, please raise your voting card. Thank you. Opposed, the same sign. It is carried.
JERE PATZER: Thank you, Mr. Chairman; there was good support on the floor in the Nominating Committee for Larry Evans. We will then move to the associate secretary position. There are four of those. You will note that when our secretary mentions the places they have come from, there is some diversity there geographically; however, once again, in this particular area they are selected for their specific expertise in this category.
Having said that, I will tell you that all four of these are incumbents and that all of these were recommended by our General Conference secretary Elder Matthew Bediako.
[Moved, seconded, and voted the following names as associate secretary of the General Conference: Douglas Clayville, Agustin Galicia, Vernon Parmenter, Claude Sabot.]
We will now move to the area of the Treasury, and the first position we will take up is the undertreasurer.
[Moved, seconded, and voted Steven G. Rose as undertreasurer of the General Conference (incumbent).]
DELBERT W. BAKER: Now the four names for associate treasurer of the General Conference.
[Moved, seconded, and voted the following names as associate treasurer of the General Conference: Jose Lizardo (incumbent), Roy Ryan (incumbent), Daisy Jane Orion, George Egwakhe.]
ROBERT E. LEMON: We have two new associate treasurers. Daisy Orion comes from the Philippines. She has a bachelor's degree in business from Philippine Union College and a master's degree in health administration from Loma Linda University. Daisy served at the Manila Adventist Hospital for a number of years in various positions: accountant, comptroller, and finally as vice president of finance when Asia-Pacific formed a hospital corporation with many large hospitals. In 1996 the General Conference asked Daisy Orion to be the director of planning for Global Mission. She has dealt with all the divisions of the world in connection with that, traveling to the divisions. She has been doing all of the budgetary side of that. Daisy has a quiet but very forceful way of dealing with items, and we appreciate the work that she does.
George Egwakhe comes to us from the West-Central Africa Division, from the country of Nigeria. George has a bachelor's degree from Andrews University and a master's degree from Central States University in Oklahoma. George has a wide experience in treasury work. He has been treasurer of the Central African Union and a publishing house manager. He has been an associate treasurer and undertreasurer in the Africa-Indian Ocean Division, vice president of finance for the Adventist University of the Philippines, and treasurer of the Southern Asia-Pacific Division. George has a very nice way of working with people. He is an extremely talented people person, but he is also a tremendous technician and trainer.
EUGENE HSU: [Adjourned the meeting.]
SAMUEL CASTELLANOS: [Benediction.]
EUGENE HSU, Chair
VERNON B. PARMENTER, Secretary
BILL BOTHE, ATHAL TOLHURST,
FRED THOMAS, and CLAUDE SABOT, Proceedings Editors
Sixth Business Meeting Actions
58th General Conference Session, July 4, 2005, 9:30 a.m.
GROWING IN CHRIST-ADDITION TO THE STATEMENT OF FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS
VOTED, To end discussion on the item, Growing in Christ-Addition to the Statement of Fundamental Beliefs.
GROWING IN CHRIST-ADDITION TO THE STATEMENT OF FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS
VOTED, To approve the following document, Growing in Christ, as an addition to the Statement of Fundamental Beliefs:
Growing in Christ
By His cross Jesus triumphed over the forces of evil. He who subjugated the demonic spirits during His earthly ministry has broken their power and made certain their ultimate doom. Jesus' victory gives us victory over the evil forces that still seek to control us, as we walk with Him in peace, joy, and assurance of His love. Now the Holy Spirit dwells within us and empowers us. Continually committed to Jesus as our Saviour and Lord, we are set free from the burden of our past deeds. No longer do we live in the darkness, fear of evil powers, ignorance, and meaninglessness of our former way of life. In this new freedom in Jesus, we are called to grow into the likeness of His character, communing with Him daily in prayer, feeding on His Word, meditating on it and on His providence, singing His praises, gathering together for worship, and participating in the mission of the Church. As we give ourselves in loving service to those around us and in witnessing to His salvation, His constant presence with us through the Spirit sanctifies every moment and every task. (Ps 1:1, 2; 23:4; 77:11, 12; Col 1:13, 14; 2:6, 14, 15; Luke 10:17-20; Eph 5:19, 20; 6:12-18; 1 Thess 5:23; 2 Peter 2:9; 3:18; 2 Cor 3:17, 18; Phil 3:7-14; 1 Thess 5:16-18; Matt 20:25-28; John 20:21; Gal 5:22-25; Rom 8:38, 39; 1 John 4:4; Heb 10:25.)
(This fundamental belief should be numbered as #11 [after #10, The Experience of Salvation and before #11, The Church].)
PUBLISHING DEPARTMENT-CHANGE OF NAME
VOTED, To change the name of the Publishing Department to Publishing Ministries Department.
YOUTH DEPARTMENT-NAME CHANGE
VOTED, To change the name of the Youth Department to Youth Ministries Department with adjustments to be made in all appropriate documents.
MEMBERSHIP-CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS AMENDMENT
VOTED, To amend General Conference Constitution and Bylaws, Constitution, Article IV-Membership, to read as follows:
ARTICLE IV-MEMBERSHIP
Sec. 1 The membership of the General Conference shall consist of:
a. All union conferences and union missions that have been or shall be properly organized and accepted by vote of the General Conference in session.
b. Any conferences, missions*, and unions of churches directly attached to the General Conference, and any conferences, missions and unions of churches directly attached to a division, that have been or shall be properly organized.
*In several areas of the world, local field units not holding conference status may be classified with terminology other than "mission." For the purposes of Article IV, such field units may be considered equivalent to a mission provided they have two or more officers and an executive committee and observe a schedule of regular constituency meetings.
UNDERSECRETARY AND ASSOCIATE SECRETARIES-CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS AMENDMENT
This item was discussed for some time and will be brought back to the afternoon session.
NOMINATING COMMITTEE REPORT #4
VOTED, To approve the following partial report of the Nominating Committee:
General Conference
Undersecretary:
Larry R Evans
Associate Secretaries:
Douglas Clayville
Agustin Galicia
Vernon B Parmenter
Claude Sabot
Undertreasurer:
Steven G Rose
Associate Treasurers:
George O Egwakhe
Jose R Lizardo
Daisy Jane F Orion
Roy E Ryan
Adjourned
EUGENE HSU, Chair
VERNON B PARMENTER, Secretary
LARRY R EVANS, Actions Editor
ROWENA J MOORE, Recording Secretary
Profiling Adventist Leadership
Monday, July 4, 2005, 10:45 a.m.
[The meeting was opened with prayer.]
HAROLD W. BAPTISTE: The second session of the Profiling Adventist Leadership symposium is now called to order.
LOWELL C. COOPER: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Today the comments from the floor will be fielded by a panel. I'll introduce the panel: Dr. Richard Osborn is the president of Pacific Union College. Next to him is Dr. Beverly Cobb, a delegate from the Columbia Union in the North American Division. Dr. Cobb has a doctorate from Andrews University, and her dissertation was on the spiritual formation of nursing students. Sitting next to Dr. Cobb is Ted Ramirez, who is a corporate transactions attorney and a member of the General Conference Committee. It's also a privilege for me to introduce Dr. Lyn Behrens, this morning's presenter. I suspect that everyone already knows that she is the president of Loma Linda University and Medical Center.
Dr. Behrens received her medical education in the country of her birth, Australia. She came to Loma Linda many years ago. Her résumé reveals that she has held many positions of leadership at Loma Linda. What you would not know from looking at her résumé is that Dr. Behrens is the longest serving president. It has been my privilege for the past several years to be a board member at Loma Linda, and in the course of our work we have discovered that there are many accrediting agencies and consultants that pay visits to the campus. I have had an opportunity to have an interface with a number of those, and I want to report to you many of these individuals and groups have spoken about their awareness of the personal commitment of Loma Linda to the mission of continuing the healing ministry of Jesus Christ. It is a commitment that is palpable on that campus.
Brothers and sisters, that kind of commitment does not happen by accident. It's the result of very intentional leadership by a committed collaborative and spiritually oriented team that we have at Loma Linda University and Medical Center, and Dr. Behrens is the leader of that team.
LYN BEHRENS: Good morning, and thank you, Elder Cooper. We are so blessed to have had a long line of wonderful chairs of our board who have brought superb governance to our organization. [Dr. Behrens made a presentation entitled "Integrity-A 21st Century Imperative."]
HAROLD W. BAPTISTE: Thank you very much, Dr. Behrens. [Applause.] We lost some time this morning. So we need to make very efficient use of the time we have available. Will you please approach the microphones with your questions? We shall deal with them as they come to us.
ARNOLD TRUJILLO: My question or observation really is more related to the presentation that was made yesterday rather than today, but I think I would like the panel to address that. One of the things that I fear more than anything else as a conference president is "groupthink," where the conference committee would agree to the various ideas that I may present to the committee for consideration.
RAMON H. MAURY: I want to express my deep appreciation for that refreshing touch of air this morning. I have only one question: Would it be possible to serialize this marvelous presentation in the new magazine Adventist World?
HAROLD W. BAPTISTE: Thank you, Elder Maury. We'll take note of that.
MELVIN PAUL: Sometimes the auditors find discrepancies in financial matters. Their reports often have explicit recommendations, but the administrators do little or nothing to rectify these errors. I have heard individuals say that they are not concerned with the auditors' report, because they are connected with the powers that be and will remain in office.
HAROLD W. BAPTISTE: Would anybody on the panel like to address this?
RICHARD OSBORN: I think that sometimes in constituency meetings the auditors' reports are not taken as seriously as they could be. It's one of the routine parts of the agenda. But I think that the management letters that go to the various entities need to be shared by administrators so that the governing boards are aware of the management letter.
HAROLD W. BAPTISTE: Thank you very much.
ALFREDO GARCIA-MARENKO: I come to the podium to thank the administration and also Dr. Behrens for this fine paper and presentation. It's the finest paper on integrity that I have read and heard in this church. And it's about time. I applaud this initiative of our world church.
HAROLD W. BAPTISTE: Thank you also.
C. GARLAND DULAN: Just a brief question to the panel on the issue of letters of recommendation. Since many of us receive these, what is the responsibility of an individual who is asked to write a letter of recommendation or to give a recommendation for someone that they cannot really recommend positively?
ROBERT OSBORN: I have very strong feelings on this question because I tend to give very honest recommendations of strengths and weaknesses. And sometimes it hurts a candidate, especially if all the other recommendations are positive. Recently we interviewed an individual for vice president. A student on our search committee asked: "What are your weaknesses?" And the candidate had thought about the question and said, "These are two or three of my weaknesses." I think that if we were a lot more honest in the recommendations that we give each other, we would enhance our recommendation system so that we're very honest with each other but not with a desire to hurt the candidate. We're not going to find perfect people. It would benefit the integrity of the church in a tremendous way. But it's something that we're all going to have to agree to do; otherwise, we will hurt people.
HAROLD W. BAPTISTE: Thank you very much. We will return to the panel.
TED RAMIREZ: Thank you, Elder Baptiste, for the opportunity to address this particular question. It also coincides with the position requested to be addressed by Elder Trujillo on the matter of how church bodies balance our preference for consensus as people of faith with the need to be sufficiently direct and sufficiently formal, to be clear and to be fair.
It has been my observation that especially in a multilingual environment such as this one, oftentimes efforts made to be open and deliberate and to allow many people to have a voice become misinterpreted. The translations sometimes are not precise, and sometimes the words that we speak fail to convey our intentions.
HAROLD W. BAPTISTE: Thank you very much. We have exhausted our time. This meeting is adjourned. [Benediction.]
HAROLD W. BAPTISTE, Chair
BILL BOTHE, ATHAL TOLHURST,
FRED THOMAS, and CLAUDE SABOT, Proceedings Editors
Seventh Business Meeting
58th General Conference session, July 4, 2005, 2:00 p.m.
GERRY D. KARST: Welcome to the afternoon session-The Challenge of Mission. But just before we get into that, the Nominating Committee has a partial report to bring to us at this time.
NIELS-ERIK ANDREASEN: The Nominating Committee has another partial report. This is for the secretary and treasurer of each division in the world field.
[The complete list can be found in the General Conference Sessions Actions.]
GERRY D. KARST: We will now transition to another challenge. You will recall that yesterday we dealt with the challenge of spirituality. Today we will deal with society. Mike Ryan is going to make a presentation. Once again, we will invite you to be engaged in the discussion to provide feedback.
We like to talk about the good things, but here we want to focus on some of the challenges and get your opinions on how we can better address these and move the mission of the church forward. We appreciate the level of involvement yesterday. We look for that to happen again today, and I will turn to Mike Ryan.
MICHAEL L. RYAN: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. The Seventh-day Adventist Church has had the biblical instruction to take the gospel of Jesus to the world. And as we look around the world, we recognize that it is made up of different cultures, different peoples, different languages, and different customs. But the Bible is clear: we are to be the salt of the earth, and we are called to mingle with people. We are called to know their joys, their cares, their needs, and their fears.
It brings us to a very important question. How does the church interact with society?
I just want to make a very quick review, if I can, of some of the challenges, some of the cares, some of the huge concerns, of the global family. At least 1.1 billion people live in extreme poverty; there is a strong possibility that that number has greatly increased. The prevalence of hunger can be as high as 30 percent in some regions of the world.
Twelve million American children experience hunger each year. Up to 70 percent of rural areas in some regions of the world lack access to good sanitation.
Also, at the end of 2003, AIDS left 15 million children orphans. The illiteracy rate of the world is 18.3 percent.
When we come to a General Confer-ence session, we hear reports, and I praise the Lord for these reports. Great things have been done. This church is one whose membership is growing at a rapid rate, and I praise the Lord for that, but there are certain issues that we need to be honest about. How does the church score when it comes to interacting with society?
Surveys indicate that less than 20 percent of the Adventist Church is making an impact in their community, or interacting with their community. Among churches in North America, community service and ministry was a priority in only 15 percent of churches.
A healthy church must be active in relating with society, and it must first listen to the needs of the community. It has been called to reach and then respond proactively to meet those needs.
Let us turn to the Bible, and we are very familiar with what I would consider to be a biblical mandate. It says in John, "By this all will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another" (John 13:35, NKJV).
We can turn also to James, and there it is recorded, "Pure and undefiled religion before God and the Father is this: to visit orphans and widows in their trouble, and to keep oneself unspotted from the world" (James 1:27, NKJV).
Also, in the Gospel of Matthew is a most dynamic and touching parable: "And He will set the sheep on His right hand, but the goats on the left. Then the king will say to those on His right hand, 'Come, you blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundations of the world. For I was hungry and you gave Me food; I was thirsty and you gave Me drink; I was a stranger and you took Me in; I was naked and you clothed Me; I was sick and you visited Me; I was in prison and you came to Me'" (Matt. 25:33-36, NKJV). These are those who are welcomed to the kingdom.
Today in our church we need to have more Daniels working daily in society bringing the salt of the earth to the governments of the world. We also need to have more Esthers willing, despite great personal peril, to risk all to help save the lives of millions of people about to face a horrible death. We also need to have more Dorcases, who, by their love and action, touch the lives of society and give clear witness to the real love of God that they serve.
The biblical instruction is clear: we are to be interacting with those who have very little hope, who have many needs. We're to be a representative of Jesus for them.
Let's just take a brief look at what Ellen White says: "Christ's methods alone will give true success in reaching the people. The Savior mingled with men as one who desired their good, and He showed His sympathy for them, ministered to their needs, and won their confidence. Then He bade them, 'Follow Me.'"
The question today that I want to bring is Why has the church's response to the needs of society been limited? We have to share with each other, so that we understand what the concerns are. What are our problems? Also, what values and organizational changes need to be adopted by the church in order to realize a greater percentage of Adventist members involved in community projects? What do we need to change?
I want to tell you an experience that I had not too long ago. I happened to be visiting Sydney, Australia, and I was invited to attend a church that was not far out of the city. And just before I walked into that particular church, a church that was addressing a wide range of needs, I came into the parking lot, and there I saw about 20 Harley-Davidson motorcycles. And there were those standing around who were dressed in a manner that might make some uncomfortable. We went inside the church, and there I met people whose profession would be questioned. But it made my heart feel warm when I found that that church provided babysitting services and that they worked with those mothers, and that day I had an opportunity to meet some of them and shake their hand and hear them say, "Jesus is important to me." I walked to a bulletin board, and I stood there and looked at postings that displayed opportunities to become involved in the community.
You know, I praise God for a church that ministers to the community.
Today I think lack of community involvement is a serious problem. We need to discuss this, to consider the questions that I placed before you. I would just like to invite Elder Finley and Pat Gustin to come up. I'd like them to place this in focus and add their ideas to what I've presented.
PAT GUSTIN: We're putting all of our thoughts into the context of mission. And one of the things that we emphasize with outgoing missionaries is that Jesus was the greatest preacher and teacher of all time. But we know that He spent more time healing people and ministering to people's needs in that way than He did preaching and teaching. People knew Jesus, and they knew His heart. Every Adventist church should be so well known in every aspect of our communities that no one will ask, "Adventists? Who are they?"
MARK FINLEY: The past 35 years I've traveled the world holding evangelistic meetings in the major cities of the world. As I've traveled and held evangelistic meetings in almost every continent, this single fact stands out in my mind. Where the church is actively involved in the community, God does something special when we're holding evangelistic meetings. When ministers and members discover their gifts and reach out in harmony to meet practical felt needs, God opens hearts and minds. My question is this: If your church closed its doors tomorrow, would the community beg it to open the doors again because it's meeting the needs and making an impact on the community?
GERRY D. KARST: Thank you for a stimulating presentation. It's now your opportunity to respond. I'm going to invite individuals to come to the microphones and share with us your suggestions and ideas on this challenge to mission.
RICHARD ELOFER: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I am working in Israel and in Palestine also. How can we speak about mission if we are not ready to take into consideration the people that we want to reach for Jesus? Often we show that we are not ready to be sensitive to a minority, to another group of people. And in that way it will be very difficult for us as Adventists to reach other people. The Seventh-day Adventist Church is all over the world. When we write a statement, we must be able to think about all the people all over the world and all the minorities. Thank you.
MICHAEL L. RYAN: Richard Elofer and I have worked very closely together, and he's a very good friend. The latter part of your question I think I'll leave for some others to take up. But you know that we have a major concern in the church and that is to develop contextualized material that is specifically relevant to people in every type of culture and language group. In all of our writing we need to be sensitive to the concerns that may cause problems in various areas. But this needs to be something that is carried to the conference level and union level and church level. Because the best contextualized material will come from those sources, not from the General Conference. We certainly want to support and encourage it. But Edler Elofer has put his finger on something that is a tremendous challenge to the church. Something that we need to express.
GERRY D. KARST: Thank you, Elder Elofer, for your comments on this. We need to be sensitive about these kinds of issues, so that we can make friends and not turn people away.
CYNTHIA TUTSCH: I would like to express gratitude to Mike Ryan for this very important presentation. I think that the underreported story in the Adventist Church today is Ellen White's involvement in social issues as well as the involvement of early Adventist pioneers in social activism. I think that as we look for ways to be involved with the community in social issues we will better capture the vision of our pioneers and be more able to finish the work.
GERRY D. KARST: Thank you very much.
FLAVIA R. KABAHENDA: I'm concerned that Adventists have seemed not to want to mingle and associate with others who don't belong to the church, especially in their events. For instance, we need to involve ourselves in public events. We cannot address people's concerns if we are not ready to integrate with them. For example, this conference was planned long ago, and the people who spearheaded the planning knew that today would be Independence Day for America. Why should we confine ourselves here and not go and interact with people in their celebrations of independence? Because it is on such days that addresses are made to specific concerns. How far have we gone without independence? What are the problems that we need to address? How can we find out if we don't associate with people on such events, if we are not going to share in their concerns?
GERRY D. KARST: Thank you very much for your comments. And once again, these comments are all being recorded and taken down, and will be given careful attention.
JONATHAN KUNTARAF: Thank you so much for the presentation given by Elder Mike Ryan. I understand that only a small percentage of our members are involved in community affairs.
GERRY D. KARST: Thank you very much.
GUILLERMO MAGANA: I am a student from Andrews University. And the church has done a wonderful job in certain areas, but not so in others. The speaker spoke about mingling with other people, but we do not mingle very well with those of other faiths. I see many youth who are afraid to mingle with other people who are not in the church. While we are young we need to make friends other than Adventists, because that's the only way we are going to be able to preach the Word to others. Finally, I have read that 70 percent of the church members are under the age of 30, yet there are only 34 delegates here who are under the age of 30.
GERRY D. KARST: Guillermo, thank you very much for coming to the microphone. You represent that youth group that is underrepresented, and hopefully for the future we can have that changed.
DELORES RICHARDSON: I'm from the North American Division, and I'd like to congratulate the committee in bringing this to the forefront at this session. It is something that has been a tremendous concern of mine over a long, long period of time. In the area where I live Adventist churches are not known in the community. We do not always have to reinvent the wheel. There are so many community organizations that are doing a lot of good things in the community, from health care to sessions that deal with violence, drug addition, alcohol addition, and physical and mental abuse among women and children. And yet we act like an isolated little group that is known only by the fact that we go to church on Saturday. Our integrating into the community at large is very, very poor. So I'm glad to know that we are addressing this issue, because it is one form of witnessing. It is not enough for us to preach the gospel and not to be a part of the solution in terms of making a better quality of life.
GERRY D. KARST: Thank you very much. I see that our time is running out. Let me remind you that if you do not have an opportunity to speak today, please write down your suggestions and see that they get to Mike Ryan, because these will be incorporated into the final reports that are produced.
BENJAMIN CLAUSEN: I am at the Geoscience Research Institute. There is one important area that I don't know too much about, and that is how to reach the academic community. I am especially interested in that, since I am in the area of science. I look at origins issues-evolution and creation-but there is a wide range of other issues in science that it would be useful for us to address in perhaps a more aggressive way.
This is a people group that perhaps we don't often find ways of reaching for Jesus.
I have found that the Seventh-day Adventist Church is academically respectable and intellectually responsible, especially in the area of science, because we see God as Creator and because of our medical ministry that is based on science.
Dr. Rasi has done a great service in his work with the Faith and Science seminars in many parts of the world, and this might be one area that we could look at more carefully.
GERRY D. KARST: Thank you very much.
ALEX R. PONNIAH: Allow me to thank Elder Mike Ryan for the excellent presentation. The point that I would like to make, Mr. Chairman, is the necessity for training. We need our individuals to be trained so that they can interact with society. This is often lacking in our churches in our mission fields.
GERRY D. KARST: Thank you very much. We're going to give the last word to Mike Ryan, followed by a prayer of commitment and dedication, and then we will go directly into the business agenda, at which time I will invite Elder Cooper to come and take the chair.
MICHAEL L. RYAN: [Summarized the points that had been made in the discussion that had taken place.] There's much that could be said, and I hope that this is the beginning, the catalyst, of moving our church to a position where we feel it's part of our obligation to touch the community with the wholistic hope of the gospel.
GERRY D. KARST: Thank you, Elder Ryan. I invite you to stand now for our prayer of consecration.
MARK FINLEY: [Offered prayer.]
GERRY D. KARST, Chair
DOUGLAS CLAYVILLE, Secretary
BILL BOTHE, FRED THOMAS, and CLAUDE SABOT, Proceedings Editors
LOWELL C. COOPER: We are ready to return to some business, and we have exactly 23 minutes in which to do business, because at 4:00 there is a special feature that begins here.
We were looking at item 304, and we are in the midst of a discussion about the question of the secretary and treasurer of the North American Division being named as associate officers of the General Conference.
ROBERT E. LEMON: Just a clarification, Mr. Chairman. I have had a number of individuals ask me why the North American Division treasurer or secretary would have a special status different from the secretary or treasurer of other divisions in relationship to being an associate within the General Conference office. Some have said that this must be historical, and it is true that the North American Division and the General Conference were one entity up to 1985. In the year 1990 things were divided even more completely.
Others have said that the reason for it must be that the North American Division provides more tithe and offerings. Both of those facts are true, but those are not the reason that this special relationship needs to continue. Many may not realize that in separating the North American Division and the General Conference a number of institutions and organizations in North America serve both the division and the General Conference. We share many of the functions that the divisions would be carrying elsewhere. As this division was made between the North American Division and the General Conference, it was felt that it could save the whole church an awful lot of money if some of those functions remained as joint functions.
So I would give that as an explanation as to why this is not just a past historical thing nor a financial thing but rather a relational plan whereby we are trying to save money and operate more efficiently.
LOWELL C. COOPER: Thank you very much. Let's move to Ricardo Graham, who is at microphone 6.
RICARDO GRAHAM: Yes, Mr. Chairman. Just one item relative to the discussion on the wording for the proposed change in this agenda item. I am wondering if the spirit of the wording would be violated by removing the pronoun "his" altogether, thus reading, "The secretary of the North American Division, by virtue of election to that responsibility, shall also be an associate secretary of the General Conference."
LOWELL C. COOPER: Can we take that by common consent? It doesn't change the meaning of the statement at all, and perhaps is a cleaner reading of it. So unless there's an objection, we'll say that it is ordered, and thank you very much for the suggestion.
RICARDO GRAHAM: I am a member of the North American delegation, and it is not my personal desire to usurp an authority of any other division. And I don't think that our entire delegation would disagree with that opinion. Thank you.
LOWELL C. COOPER: Thank you very much.
ESMERALDA GUZMAN-HARRIS: Good afternoon. I am representing the North American Division; however, I was born in Cuba. I came from my country in 1980 in a very small boat along with my family and 33 other people. I am standing here as a living testimony of God's grace and mercy.
Many of us sitting here come from places where we are not allowed to express ourselves in our own countries. I encourage you to recognize the contributions that North America has made to all of us in the Adventist world. My brothers and sisters, I believe that we all agree that each division represented here today has some way benefited from the generosity of the North American Division.
LOWELL C. COOPER: Sister, thank you very much.
ARNOLD TRUJILLO: I just want to assure the delegates from the other divisions that I as a delegate find no desire on the part of our officers to add additional responsibilities on the General Conference level.
LOWELL C. COOPER: Thank you. I'd like to appeal to the people who are speaking to speak precisely to the motion.
CHARLES BRADFORD: Mr. Chairman, I really am not speaking precisely to the motion, but I want to take this opportunity to say that we do not have divisions as constituent bodies. The General Conference is the constituency, and we are all subsumed under the General Conference. We must not think of us and them-it is altogether the General Conference. The highest body in the field that is a constituent body is the union; after the union comes the General Conference, which in turn divides itself into the divisions and works through the divisions. I do thank the Lord that progress has been made so that the North American Division is no longer a stepchild but a member of the family.
LOWELL C. COOPER: Thank you very much, Elder Bradford. I believe that when the item was introduced this morning it was explained that this is not an addition to the constitution; this practice is already enshrined in the constitution in the instructions to the Nominating Committee. The purpose of the action was merely to raise the same point in other parts of the constitution that describe the various officer groupings.
We are now at 4:00. Let's move to Dr. John Fowler until we get a signal that the next group is ready.
JOHN FOWLER: Mr. Chairman, this morning a very vocal speaker mentioned about the relationship between the North American Division and the General Conference and the functioning of the Nominating Committee, all in one speech. It was said that this church belongs to the world. It's not a North American church; it's a global church. I agree very fully with that statement. This is a global church, and I have yet to see anyone in North America claim otherwise.
It has also been said that North America tends to dominate the world church, but I have been noticing the reports of the Nominating Committee, which do not convey to me a North American church. Many of the officers come from other parts of the world.
I must say that there is an element in which North America is dominant, and that is in providing means, providing personnel, and providing resources generously for the work of the church throughout the world. To that dominance of the North American Division I bow my head and thank my Lord.
LOWELL C. COOPER: All right, folks, we are going to have to leave this item and pick it up later. I trust that in the future we will also be able to discipline ourselves to focus on the motion. Thank you very much. We will now listen to a special program about Adventist health.
LOWELL C. COOPER, Chair
DOUGLAS CLAYVILLE, Secretary
BILL BOTHE, FRED THOMAS, and
CLAUDE SABOT, Proceedings Editors
Seventh Business Meeting Actions
58th General Conference Session, July 4, 2005, 2:00 p.m.
NOMINATING COMMITTEE REPORT #5
VOTED, To approve the following partial report of the Nominating Committee:
East-Central Africa Division
Secretary: Blasious M Ruguri
Treasurer: R Martin Moores
Euro-Africa Division
Secretary: Gabriel E Maurer
Treasurer: Peter R Kunze
Euro-Asia Division
Secretary: Michael F Kaminsky
Treasurer: Guillermo E Biaggi
Inter-American Division
Secretary: Juan O Perla
Treasurer: Filiberto M Verduzco
North American Division
Secretary: Roscoe J Howard III
Treasurer: Juan R Prestol
Northern-Asia Pacific Division
Secretary: Akeri Suzuki
Treasurer: Donald W Upson
South American Division
Secretary: Raul Gomez
Treasurer: Marino F de Oliveira
South Pacific Division
Secretary: Barry D Oliver
Treasurer: Rodney G Brady
Southern Africa-Indian Ocean Division
Secretary: Solomon Maphosa
Treasurer: Jannie Bekker
Southern Asia Division
Secretary: John Rathinaraj
Treasurer: G S Robert Clive
Southern Asia-Pacific Division
Secretary: G T Ng
Treasurer: Keith R Heinrich
Trans-European Division
Secretary: Harald Wollan
Treasurer: Johann E Johannsson
West-Central Africa Division
Secretary: Gilbert Wari
Treasurer: Ceazar J Hechanova
UNDERSECRETARY AND ASSOCIATE SECRETARIES-CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS AMENDMENT
This item was discussed further and will be brought back to the morning session.
LOWELL C COOPER, Chair
DOUGLAS CLAYVILLE, Secretary
LARRY R EVANS, Actions Editor
JANET C UPSON, Recording Secretary