Gordon E. Christo
Director of Higher Education, Southern Asia Division
Isaiah 53 reminds us again and again that the Messiah bore our
suffering. "He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our
iniquities; the chastisement for our peace was upon Him, and by His stripes
we are healed" (verse 5, NKJV). This was partly fulfilled in the miracles
of healing performed by Jesus (Matt. 8:17). He suffered with the sick and healed
them. But the primary fulfillment happened when Jesus bore for us all the suffering
that we were doomed to as a result of sin (1 Peter 2:24). Commenting on Isaiah
53:5, Ellen White wrote the passage that many have memorized: "Christ was
treated as we deserve, that we might be treated as He deserves."1
There are three outstanding ideas in the text on the event:
(1) It was vicious--He was wounded, bruised, and chastised; (2) It was vicarious--it
was not for His own but for our transgressions and iniquities; and (3) It was
victorious--with His stripes we are healed.
Vicious
We encounter crosses daily. We've seen so many in metal, wood, cloth, and plastic
that we have become immune to the pain it inflicted. But the pain of the cross
was so severe, a word had to be invented for it--"excruciating," meaning
"derived from the cross." Painful as it might be, we must be reminded
of what Jesus endured on our behalf. Ellen White wrote that if we focus on the
cross and concentrate on it, our "spiritual faculties will be charged with
divine power direct from God."2
Jesus' pain began even before the crucifixion. Flogging with a whip that slashed
repeatedly on bruised tissue, cut progressively deeper, multiplying the pain.
The thorns of ziziphus jujuba, long and surprisingly painful, were pressed
onto His scalp.
Weakened by the flogging, and with His head dripping with blood,
Jesus had to carry the heavy cross. The rough wood cut into His lacerated skin
and muscles. Finally it was removed, but Jesus still had to walk a half mile
to Golgotha.
Rough iron spikes tore through the skin, nerves, and sinews
of His hands and skewered His flesh to wood. Then another spike was smashed
through the bones of both feet, and into the post. From now on, every movement
caused intense pain.
When the cross was thrust into the pit dug for it, the flesh
of the hands and legs strained at the spikes as the body was jerked, and then
again as the body sagged, putting more weight on the nails. Pain shot up from
the legs and arms.
Suspended by the hands, the body was in a state of perpetual inhalation. For
a gulp of fresh air Jesus had to push downward against the nails in the feet
to raise Himself, easing the pressure on His chest. Each time He moved up or
slumped down He scraped His raw wounded back on the rough wood. Death was sometimes
hastened by breaking the legs, which prevented the victim from raising upward
to breathe, resulting in suffocation.
Physical pain is not the only damaging kind, however. Words
often cut deeper. They are often harder to bear than physical hurt, and take
longer to heal.
The rabble jeered Jesus. They repeated His words--"coming
in the clouds of heaven," "sitting at the right hand of God"--with
derision. They bowed and worshipped Him in jest. Then they spat on Him. They
mocked the circumstances of His birth and humble life. On every side Jesus could
hear insults, outrage, and derision. It continued even as He hung on the cross.
"If thou be the son of God, come down." "He saved others; He
cannot save himself!" For hours He bore the jeers and curses of the crowd.
Vicarious
We have all suffered for our own mistakes, and we have suffered with someone
else as we saw them either sick, hungry, or hurt. We may have even suffered
in place of someone else. People do the work of friends, pay others' debts,
and take the blame and punishment that a loved one might escape. This is something
we understand even from a young age.
The Old Testament taught removal of sin by the sacrifice of
an innocent animal. But the blood of cattle was good only as a symbol. Neither
could the blood of a sinful human redeem a fellow human (Heb. 10:4-8). Jesus'
righteousness, however, was enough to cover the sin of the entire human race
of all ages because He was God (Rom. 3:21). He could not offer His righ-teousness
as a substitute for us without bearing our guilt and punishment.
The punishment part--physical pain--didn't frighten Jesus. But
bearing the guilt of our sins was the real scare. Christ bore the sins of the
human race in a very real sense, not just on paper or in theory. It was as if
sin were literal filth, and the muck of the entire human race was smeared on
Jesus' spotlessness. The effect was as if He were responsible for it, and it
weighed heavily upon Him. This dirt of the human race and the separation from
the Father were the real cross that Jesus bore, the cup that frightened Him.
His death on the cross was the proof that He had accepted our burden.
Victorious
The defeat of Satan was prophesied as early as Genesis 3:15. From then on, people
looked forward to a Savior who would crush the head of the serpent. By His death
Jesus destroyed him who holds the power of death--that is, the devil--and freed
those who all their lives were held by their fear of death (Heb. 2:14, 15).
The death of Christ also sealed the fate of Satan. The heavenly beings did not
realize fully the character of Satan. But at the cross the angels fully understood
the issues of the great controversy. "The accuser" was overcome "by
the blood of the Lamb" (Rev. 12:10, 11).
The good news of justification is that Christ's righteousness
is free to us. All our own goodness, no matter how well intended, is worth nothing
more than filthy rags before God. Jesus told the story of the Pharisee and the
publican to illustrate justification. Jesus said it was the publican who went
home justified before God, not the one who counted on his own goodness. All
the publican had to do was admit he was a sinner and beg for God's mercy.
The good news of salvation does not end with justification,
however. The cross also sanctifies us (Heb. 10:10). Sanctified people will live
in conformity with God's will.3 There can be no merit
in anything we can do, for sanctification is also the work of grace. We are
not only pardoned by grace, but we are also transformed by grace.
Love motivated the sacrifice on the cross (John 3:1), and love
constrains us, compels in response (2 Cor. 5:14, 15). The sanctified life is
founded upon the power of love.
Love to God is made evident by love to fellow humans (1 John
4:10, 11). Paul says that it is a debt we owe (Rom. 13:8), because the law is
based on love to God and to our fellow humans. Love is what transforms us and
what makes it evident that we have been transformed. Transformed persons do
not slander, but are peaceable and considerate and humble. They avoid quarrels
and arguments (Titus 3:2-4, 9).
By His Stripes You Are Healed
Isaiah concludes his famous passage with the phrase "By His stripes we
are healed." Healing suggests that we were diseased. The human body cannot
heal itself of sin, but Christ's power heals us. If you have a problem, by His
stripes you may be healed.
If you love this world and its comforts and joys and are neglecting
God, keep your eyes focused on the Savior suffering on the cross. By His stripes
you are healed.
If you love sin and a particular one has repeated hold over
you, Christ's death makes it possible for you to be free. By His stripes you
may be truly healed.
If you are discouraged and filled with despair, and life looks
hopeless, a look at the cross reminds you of a glorious future that will last
forever. By His stripes you, each one, are healed.
If you are afflicted with self-righ-teousness and overconfidence,
and are proud of your accomplishments, the cross tells you there is no merit
in anything you can do. It is by His stripes that you are healed.
Christ's selflessness can heal your selfishness, your disinterest
in the plight and suffering of others. The power of the cross can provide you
with courage, the strength to do what you know you want to. A deep look at the
cross can cure you of lukewarmness. If you are bothered by a nagging conscience,
by doubts of your salvation, remember that Christ paid it all on the cross.
By His stripes you are healed--not might be healed.
You are!
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1 Ellen G. White, The Desire of Ages, p. 25.
2 Ellen G. White, Thoughts From the Mount of Blessing, p. 44.
3 Ellen G. White, My Life Today, p. 248.