Robert E. Lemon
Treasurer,
General Conference
In preparing this report, it was inspiring to reread some of
the treasurers' reports from past General Conference (GC) sessions. It is impossible
to read these reports without sensing the marvelous way God has led through
difficult times and thanking Him for His blessings and for the faithfulness
of His children.
In Elder Rawson's report to the 2000 General Conference session,
he pointed out, "The GC Executive Committee met on April 19, 2000, and
in a historic decision dramatically revised the funding formula for sharing
expenses of the worldwide church."
The new formula calls for all divisions to contribute 2 percent
of gross tithe for the operation of the world headquarters and, in addition,
for the North American Division to contribute an additional 6 percent of tithe
to assist with the world missions program and with the support of GC institutions,
most of which are located in North America. Other divisions provided additional
funding directly to the mission territories within their divisions. The reduction
from 10.72 percent to 8 percent of tithe from the North American Division and
the increase from 1 percent to 2 percent from the other divisions was projected
to result in a net reduction in funds available to the GC World Budget of $12
million per year, which is approximately 10 percent of the world budget.
The new cap of 2 percent of world tithe for the GC headquarters'
operations represents a reduction of approximately 18 percent, or $6 million
in the headquarters' annual operating budget. It was hoped that the annual increase
in tithe would offset the reduction in tithe percentage each year during the
five-year phase-in period so that appropriations to divisions and GC institutions
would not need to be reduced and employees would not have to be laid off at
the GC headquarters. In preparation for the change, the GC took major steps
to reduce costs at headquarters and was already operating well below the old
cap by the time the new formula was voted. A freeze on new positions under the
cap was put in place and has been strictly adhered to throughout the quinquennium.
This quinquennium has seen great economic turmoil in the world.
Financial markets have been on a roller coaster, the events of September 11,
2001, war, SARS, the tsunami, and others have affected the economies of various
parts of the world. As we look back at the increases in tithes and offerings
during this difficult period, we can only say, "Praise the Lord for the
faithfulness of His people and for His bountiful blessings!"
Tithe increased worldwide by an average of 5.9 percent per year
during the quinquennium. Because of this increase, and even though mission offerings
remained essentially flat and the new Tithe Sharing Formula reduced the percentage
of the gross tithe coming to the General Conference, the GC's total unrestricted
revenue grew by an average of almost 1 percent per year. Total net assets increased
in each of the five years of the quinquennium, and working capital increased
by $17 million between 2000 and 2004 to meet the increased requirement. Appropriations
to divisions and GC institutions were not reduced, and the GC has not had to
dip into its working capital as originally projected.
Maintaining appropriations at the same level in U.S. dollars
throughout the quinquennium meant that many organizations received less in local
currency because of the weaker U.S. dollar. We have appreciated the spirit of
collegiality in working through this period, and we thank the officers of the
recipient organizations and their committees for the way they dealt with these
budgetary realities.
We also thank the General Conference departmental directors,
staff, and others who have worked hard to stay within budget and accepted that
some positions were not filled when vacancies occurred. Everyone's combined
efforts kept the average annual increase in costs at the GC headquarters to
less than 3.3 percent during the quinquennium, in spite of a 5.7 percent average
annual increase in the Washington area remuneration factor under policies set
by the North American Division. The increase in the remuneration factor was
the result of rapid escalation of housing costs in the area. Although we have
completed only the fourth year of the five-year phase-in, in 2004, the GC headquarters
operated on only 2.04 percent of world tithe. This is only .04 percent above
the fully phased-in cap objective of 2 percent.
The Big Picture
The work of the church is carried on through so many varied organizations, institutions,
initiatives, and programs that it is difficult to find a meaningful way to report
the total financial picture. The majority of the revenue of the church's nontithe-based
organizations comes from earned income rather than from donations or operating
appropriations. The summary of audited financial statements received by Archives
and Statistics for 2003 shows the following revenue by line of work:
The Adventist Development and Relief Agency's revenue totaled
$74,834,363, and Adventist Risk Management's was $16,348,487.
In 2003 the total revenue of local churches and tithe-based
organizations (local conferences/missions, unions, divisions, the General Conference
and associations) was $2,321,902,969.
Tithes and Offerings
Tithe increased worldwide 29.6 percent, from $1,029,257,377 in 1999 to $1,333,482,562
in 2004. Local church funds increased 17.7 percent over the same period and
totaled $486 million in 2004, which was equal to 36 percent of tithe. In 2004
World Mission offerings totaled $50,523,551. Over the past 25 years, the World
Mission offerings have remained basically static at around $50 million per year,
while tithe has increased from $398 million to $1.3 billion, a 226 percent increase.
Local church funds have kept pace with tithe increases and have
actually increased from around 25 percent of tithe during the 1930s, 1940s,
and 1950s to more than 35 percent of tithe since the early 1960s. Mission offerings
over that same period have decreased from approximately 60 percent of tithe
in the 1930s to 3.8 percent in 2004. This steady decline has dramatically affected
the ability of the church to provide funds for entering new areas.
A major shift in recent years toward more project giving has
helped stimulate interest in missions and has been a great blessing in many
areas. Various ministries and groups have taken on projects and helped strengthen
the work. We praise the Lord for this! Each of us who supports these projects
and ministries does so with the desire to see souls saved in the kingdom. One
of the drawbacks of an excessive reliance on project giving is that attention
spans can be short. When there is greater need in another area, most of the
support is shifted to the new area, often leaving the local organization (if
there even is a local organization) to maintain the project or outreach without
sufficient resources. Sometimes we lose all the progress that has been made.
We still need a strong program of mission giving administered by the Executive
Committee of the General Conference to make sure the work progresses in all
areas, and not just in the areas where projects have been successfully promoted.
A strong mission offering program that can sustain major long-term
initiatives is doubly important as we focus on the 10/40 window area. Many of
the most effective outreaches in this area are ones that must be carefully planned
and funded for long periods of time, as no local organization or membership
exists to carry them forward. They are of a nature that any communication to
supporters about the progress made can itself put the work at risk. We must
do a better job of communicating the continued and increased need for support
of the mission offerings to finish the work in "all the world." Remember,
none of us are "going home" until we all "go home."
General Conference Revenues and Expenditures
During this quinquennium the General Conference's average annual revenue, gains,
and additions were $152 million, and annual expenditures were $146 million.
These are broken down in the charts on page 15. Total net assets of all General
Conference funds increased from $167 million to $198 million, and working capital,
as of December 2004, totaled $110 million, 104.7 percent of the amount recommended
by policy.
During the Quinquennium
Trust Services reported that maturities passed the $1 billion ($1,000
million) mark since reporting began in 1968, $263.2 million of it coming in
this
quinquennium alone.
In 2004 ADRA's annual operating revenues exceeded $100
million for the first time.
A new Philosophy of Remuneration Policy was approved.
The Conflict of Interest Policy was revised to be more comprehensive
and prospective rather than retrospective.
Approximately 10,200 audits were completed by the General Conference
Auditing Service (GCAS), the largest number in its history.
Ingathering during this quinquennium totaled $47.4 million, compared
to $58.1 million during the past quinquennium.
5,049,157 individuals joined the church, and membership grew by 27.4
percent, from 10,939,183 to 13,936,932.
Approximately 400 million people were born, and 160 million died
in the 10/40 window, which has an estimated population of 4.2 billion.
Our Financial Future
What shall we do for the future?
"Vigorously continue our world evangelistic mission," as
Elder Gilbert put it in his 1995 report.
Find better, more efficient and effective ways to administer the church.
Focus all levels of the church on mission-driven budget allocations.
Continue to increase transparency and accountability at all levels.
Encourage financial maturity and greater self-support, particularly
in areas where we already have a major presence.
Increasingly focus the resources of the world budget of the General
Conference on the 10/40 window and encourage all to help with this great challenge.
Increase the role and participation of young people and women in the
life and leadership of the church.
Reduce exposure to ascending liability without sacrificing unity.
Strengthen the Adventist
education system and focus its mission.
Continue our mission of mercy to a hurting world through our health
message and institutions and through our humanitarian outreach programs.
The Real Big Picture
One of the duties of the Treasury Department is to protect and maximize the
value of the church's assets. We have talked about the financial assets of the
church, but the real assets are not in the form of bank accounts, investments,
buildings, or equipment.
The chief executive officer of a major software development
company, cited for having one of the best employee benefit programs in the United
States, was asked in an interview why his company provided such excellent benefits
to its employees. "Ninety-five percent of my assets drive out the front
gate every evening," he said. "It's my job to bring them back."
The real assets of the church--its members--walk out the front
door of the church every Sabbath. It's our job not only to make sure they return
the next Sabbath but also to help them maximize their effectiveness during the
week. The greatest contributions from church members are not tithes and offerings,
but donated time and service. Think, for example, of the hours spent each week
by the Sabbath school teachers in preparing for their important work in the
children's divisions. Add to that all the hours given by the others who help
out in Sabbath school, Pathfinders, community services, witnessing, etc. Multiply
that by what it would cost to hire the work done and you get an idea of the
value of those services.
Transferring Funds
As we look at the figure of $1,991,426,655 of tithes, offerings, and donations
received during 2004, it is easy to lose sight of the sacrifice and faithfulness
represented by each individual dollar. We have shown the total tithes and offerings
to the dollar and not rounded them to the nearest million. We did that deliberately
to remind us of the sacrifice and faithfulness represented by each kwacha, peso,
ruble, dollar, and lira.
The Lord does not look at the size of the offering, but at the
sacrifice on the part of the giver. Someone has said: "Giving is not God's
way of raising money; it is God's way of raising people into the likeness of
His Son."
Jesus admonished us: "Lay not up for yourselves treasures
upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through
and steal: but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth
nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal: for
where your treasure is, there will your heart be also" (Matt. 6:19-21).
We cannot take our gold and silver with us--hearses don't come
with luggage racks. In 1979, in a country where my wife, Sherry, and I once
served, the currency was suddenly changed, and the old currency became worthless
overnight. It couldn't be changed even at the bank. During the next few weeks
large amounts of the old currency were placed in offering plates, but they could
accomplish nothing.
The only treasure that we can "transfer" to heaven
is that which is converted into saved souls. There will come a time when our
money will no longer be "transferable," even if given to God's cause.
The real report on the assets of the church has already been
given by Elder Bediako, General Conference secretary, as he reported how the
"Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved."
After God promised to Joshua "every place that the sole
of your foot shall tread upon, that have I given unto you" (Joshua 1:3),
we find these sad words: "The Lord said unto him, Thou art old and stricken
in years, and there remaineth yet very much land to be possessed" (Joshua
13:1). May we not hear those same words in reference to the half of the world
(10/40 window) that is still practically untouched by the gospel.