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Critical Thinking

VALERIE PHILLIPS

In most families someone took intricate items apart, piece by piece--a clock, maybe, or a radio, or a 10-speed bike. Before anyone realized what was happening, the pieces were so widely scattered that they could never be put back together again.

Remember the look on your parents' faces when they told you, "Don't take it apart if you can't put it back together!" Wise words indeed, as we were soon to find out.

After we left home, our teachers expected us to dissect sentences. And frogs. And, eventually, ideas. Truth is, we can learn and did learn from the taking apart.

But unchecked, critically trained people can become proud of their ability to analyze and pick apart, can see it almost as a badge of honor. If the full extent of one's commentary is to criticize, that hardly counts as honor, and may in fact be the opposite; self-seeking, arrogant, maybe even cowardly. It doesn't take genius to see what's wrong: it takes wisdom and courage to find solutions that make things better.

"Critical thinking," by contrast, is not a negative, destructive force, but the ability to see the individual parts that make up a working whole. Critical thinking invites us to be utterly clear in our analysis--and utterly helpful in proposing creative answers.

I've been blessed with a series of supervisors who won't abide complaining, but who actively encourage creative problem solving. They've said that if I feel justified in criticizing a person or a policy, I'd better be so well versed in the issues involved that I can frame workable suggestions for improvement.

That's fair. If I want to truly change my world, not just rail against it, I need to ask myself what I can do, not what I can undo; what I can deploy, not what I can destroy.

When faced with a circumstance that is clearly not working, what can we do?

  • We can listen before we speak. We will learn a lot about what makes organizations, churches, and families tick--just by thoughtful observation.

  • We can be honest about our true motives. Sometimes, we don't really want to do anything constructive about the mess we see. We simply want to be the one pointing out the problem.

  • We can determine if this way of looking at life is becoming a habit. We can grow so accustomed to being critical that it becomes a habitual response. If so, God can change our attitude.

  • We can ask God what role He'd have us play in the situations about which we are feeling so critical. If we don't like the attitudes of others in our home, or the policies of our church, or the ways colleagues are behaving at our workplace, might there be a constructive role God can give us to change our small corner of the situation? It's unlikely that God has given us the spiritual gift of criticism. But He's probably given us gifts to help resolve the conflict.

  • We can determine why we so much more easily tear apart than build up. Is our temperament prone to easy negativity? Have we lost our belief that situations, people, or institutions can change? Do we doubt that even God can heal the problem we face? When turned over to Him, there is no limit to what He can do with a situation that seemed hopeless just moments before.

    Scripture admonishes us to work together to build up the body of Christ. Each of us is a part of an intricate and long-scattered whole. Until we allow God to put us back together--individually and as a family of believers--we can never be whole, never represent the body of believers to an unsaved and equally scattered world.

    We'll find it is more challenging, and far more rewarding, to be part of the solution, rather than just another voice of criticism.

    And more honorable, too.

    _________________________
    Valerie Phillips is an associate director of the women's residence hall at Andrews University, where she has ministered to college women for 25 years.




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