ROY ADAMS
or at least four years now a heated debate has been raging
in certain regions of the United States. Should creationism be taught alongside
evolution in the science classroom of public schools? The controversy has divided
school boards, parents, and whole communities--in Wisconsin, South Carolina,
Kansas, Montana, Arkansas, Mississippi, Georgia, and elsewhere. Not having followed
the issues closely, and feeling somewhat removed from the situation, I've refrained
from commenting thus far. But a recent editorial in the Washington Post
stirred me up a bit.1
Apparently struggling to control its anger, the editorial portrayed
the scientific community as up against a bunch of creationists with their "slick
Web sites, pseudo-academic conferences and savvy public relations." According
to the piece, these numskulls, who "do no experiments and do not publish
in recognized scientific journals," have nevertheless had "widespread
success in undermining evolutionary theory." Citing a recent CBS poll,
the editorial was alarmed that "a startling 55 percent of Americans . .
. do not . . . believe in evolution at all." Should this creationist trend
continue, says the Post, bad things would happen. Among them, the American
scientific community would "[cease] to lead the world."
One of the Post's basic arguments is that "to teach
intelligent design as science in public schools is a clear violation of separation
of church and state," an argument that resonates with Seventh-day Adventists.
But think of it this way: To teach that the earth is flat would be bad science
(as is the idea of intelligent design), but it would not infringe church-state
separation. Indeed one can make a thousand unscientific assertions in the public
classroom without creating church-state problems. The fact that teaching intelligent
design does constitute an infringement should tell us that its opposite probably
carries religious connotations, as well. The question of origins, carried to
its ultimate, moves us away from pure science into the realm of philosophy--even
theology.
About four years ago, when it seemed that the anti-creationists
had taken control of the ball in places such as Kansas, Oklahoma, and Alabama,
the Post had praised the people of those areas for their farsightedness:
"Once again," the paper editorialized at the time, "the voters
show that they have sounder judgment than the quivering politicians give them
credit for."2
Now that the table has turned, the editors of the paper are
angry. They're outraged that the public classroom might become exposed to the
harebrained concept of "intelligent design"--the belief (in the Post's
description) "that intelligent life could not have come about by a random
natural process and must have been the work of a single creator." The Post's
editors would prefer that American children be taught that intelligent life
came about by random natural process.
What concerned me most about the editorial was its apparent
posture of intolerance. "I'm reminded," I wrote the editor, "of
the religious zealots of the Medieval period who tried to silence the progress
of science by threats, ridicule, and the force of canon law." "Now,"
I said, "it's scientists and their sympathizers who're fearful and nervous.
Why do you feel so threatened by the concept of 'intelligent design'? By what
logic can you defend the position that the propagation by some people of such
a belief would mean that the American scientific community would '[cease] to
lead the world'? What a reach!"
Those close to me know how the abrasive, confrontational tactics
of the American Religious Right frustrate me. But it seems to me that what the
Post's editors would prefer is that religious parents simply roll over
and play dead while their children are subjected to ideas that, were it not
for the "scientific" mantle thrown over them, would otherwise have
been considered totally illogical and nonsensical, namely, that the complex
systems we see around us came by random natural process.
It wasn't my intention to address all the complex issues surrounding
this controversy. My focus has been limited to the Post editorial. And my single
point is that truth should have nothing to fear from close examination. Let
the ideas compete.
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1 "God and Darwin," Washington Post, Jan. 24,
2005, p. A14.
2 "A Creationist Lesson," Washington Post, Aug. 4, 2000, p.
A28.