BY ALEXANDER BOLOTNIKOV
"I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the
power of God for the salvation of everyone who believes" (Rom. 1:16).*
n the fall of 1990 Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson was proclaimed
by his followers as the Messiah. His followers, the members of the Lubavitch/Chabad
Hasidic movement, expected great miracles, the restoration of the Temple, and
the complete defeat of Arabs. They were proclaiming to all Jews in the world
the message that redemption had already arrived, calling them to pray and keep
the commandments of God. However, in the spring of 1994 Schneerson died. None
of the expected miracles were fulfilled. Nevertheless, thousands of his admirers
gathered for his funeral and waited for three days at his grave to see his resurrection.
They were bitterly disappointed and embarrassed.
Today in Brooklyn, New York, where the headquarters of Chabad
is located, most of the adherents of the Chabad movement do not want to remember
this episode in their history. Even more, no one wants to recall a similar story
that occurred with their ancestors in Russia in 1844. On Yom Kippur that year,
this ultra-Orthodox Jewish group was waiting for the coming of the Messiah.
But at that time they were not alone. Many Christian believers--in
New England and elsewhere--were also waiting and expecting.
For Seventh-day Adventists, however, the events of 1844 are
not just a piece of the history of their denomination. Those events led to the
discovery of key biblical teachings and doctrines. They embodied the ultimate
gospel message to be proclaimed to the entire world.
The word "gospel" comes from the Greek word evangelion,
and means "good news." But what constitutes the good news? The New
Testament gives us two specific descriptions. The apostle Paul in 1 Corinthians
15 says that the gospel is the good news about the death and resurrection of
Jesus. This message has always been the core of Christian beliefs. Without the
resurrection of Jesus there is no hope of eternal life. Without Christ's substitutionary
sacrifice there is no forgiveness of sin.
In these last days the need to proclaim that gospel is more
intense. John received an important message to be proclaimed at the close of
the great controversy: "Fear God and give him glory, because the hour of
his judgment has come. Worship him who made the heavens, the earth, the sea
and the springs of water" (Rev. 14:7).
What is good about fear and judgment? It sounds paradoxical,
but that's how Scripture puts it. "Then I saw another angel flying in midair,
and he had the eternal gospel to proclaim to those who live on the earth--to
every nation, tribe, language and people" (Rev. 14:6). The gospel includes
the teaching of God's judgment. The message of Revelation 14 is uniquely preached
by Seventh-day Adventists. It is the heart of our teaching. It holds us together
in the fellowship of the message we proclaim.
I am proud to be Seventh-day Adventist, because the history
of this movement is characterized by an honest search for biblical truth. Scientists
often say that a negative result can also constitute a result. History tells
us about many discoveries that originated from mistakes. William Miller's mistake
was conditioned upon certain stereotypes in the biblical interpretation of his
day. For our pioneers it took courage to continue to be faithful to God when
Jesus did not return as expected. The pain caused by the scoffing from neighbors
and by the disappointment itself was very hard to bear. But they were looking
to Jesus and searching. Adventists have nothing to hide. We rejoice in the amazing
biblical discovery that emerged from the Great Disappointment. That is our common
heritage, and we should not forget it.
What Makes Adventists Unique
In 1921 a Swiss former patent clerk, Albert Einstein, received the Nobel Prize
for disproving a theory that had dominated science during the entire previous
century. His discovery opened up for the scientific community new realities
of our universe, and to some extent shaped the technological history of the
twentieth century.
Questions for Sharing
1. The author sees the disappointment of 1844 as a positive
development. How do you see his reasoning?
2. Do you see doctrines in a positive or negative light? What
has been your personal experience? And has it changed in light of today's
reading?
3. Rather than dread the judgment, how might we look forward
to it with joy and assurance? What kind of experience leads to this outlook?
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The discovery of Christ's ministry in the heavenly sanctuary
shattered the stereotypes in the interpretation of the work of Christ and resulted
in a revolution of our understanding of the Bible and the plan of salvation.
That makes Adventists unique. Many of our doctrinal teachings are common to
other denominations. For instance, many Christians wait with us for the soon
return of Jesus. There are Sabbathkeeping Baptists and Pentecostals. A number
of Christian denominations believe that after death individuals await the judgment
and don't go to hell or heaven immediately. Even many nonbelievers adhere to
the principles of healthy living. But the message about Christ's ministry in
the heavenly sanctuary is not preached by any other Christian denomination.
This message gave a new vision and perspective to the small group of faithful
believers that remained from the disappointed Millerites. It provided them with
the understanding that led to the birth of the Seventh-day Adventist Church.
Many people ask, "What does the fact that Jesus entered
upon a new phase of ministry in 1844 mean for me? How does it change my life
and affect my hope for salvation?" Apparently nothing has really changed
with relation to the availability of divine grace. The blood of Jesus shed on
Calvary continues to bring forgiveness for our sins. The gospel of judgment
proclaimed through the three angels' messages answers these questions. When
Christ entered upon His new phase of ministry, He started the first stage of
the final judgment. For His followers this is a message of hope pointing to
the fact that the cosmic conflict is about to come to an end.
Judgment on a Positive Note
Thousands of years before the death of Jesus, the psalmist wrote: "Judge
me, O Lord" (Ps. 7:8). In many countries ruled by oppressive governments,
the courts of law are exclusively seen as instruments of punishment. However,
in the West people often go to court to seek justice and protection. David was
confident that God's judgment of him would result in his justification. In the
book of Revelation John records the cry of the martyrs who suffered for Jesus
through the persecution of the Middle Ages: "How long, Sovereign Lord,
holy and true, until you judge the inhabitants of the earth and avenge our blood?"
(Rev. 6:10). Having Jesus as our advocate means that we have nothing to fear,
because the Ancient of Days will pronounce "judgment in favor of the saints
of the Most High" (Dan. 7:22).
The salvation process of our world did not end at Golgotha.
We cannot enjoy the fullness of salvation while this world suffers from the
consequences of sin, and the originator of sin is still alive. Daniel clearly
states that the saints of the Most High will receive the kingdom only after
the pre-Advent judgment. Judgment is good news because it not only focuses on
the individual but also emphasizes the community of believers. Salvation is
given to us as individuals, but we will not be saved alone. God's kingdom is
the home for all the saved ones and is a place where everyone would enjoy eternal
fellowship with God and with one another.
People often say that they need Jesus, not the doctrines. It
is true that a set of dry philosophical statements does not respond to our daily
needs. However, we cannot have fellowship with Jesus without the Bible. Jesus
said, "You diligently study the Scriptures because you think that by them
you possess eternal life. These are the Scriptures that testify about me"
(John 5:39). Every passage of the Scriptures reveals to us the holy and loving
character of our Savior. Every verse explains to us the plan of salvation. In
order to understand the gospel, we do not need to study doctrinal or theological
books, but diligently study the Word of God. The Adventist message is grounded
on it. The three angels' messages, which are the cornerstone of the Adventist
message and mission, reveal the plan of salvation for us living in the last
days.
It has been said that a real Adventist is always a "first
generation" Adventist. We have to appropriate our message personally. The
Adventist faith is not a matter of birth or heritage, but a choice. It requires
you to study it by yourself, to understand it for yourself, and to live up to
it. The common message we have unites us in the worldwide fellowship of the
Adventist family. The Adventist faith was my personal choice, a choice I made
when I met the true Messiah. What about you? Have you made your personal choice
to have fellowship in the faith of God's remnant?
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* All Bible references in this article are from the New International
Version.
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Alexander Bolotnikov served as Old Testament teacher at Zaoksky Theological
Seminary in Russia. He is currently working on his doctoral dissertation in
Jewish studies, and serves as a pastor in the Greater New York Conference.