In 1969, two thirds of young adults believed that premarital sex was
wrong.
In 1969,
21 percent of young adults said that premarital sex was acceptable.
In the 1970s,
47 percent of young adults were still critical of premarital sex (thinking premarital
sex is wrong or immoral).
By 1985,
52 percent of young adults said premarital sex was
acceptable.
Today 60 percent
of young adults say premarital sex is acceptable, and 38 percent say it is wrong.
Overall, 53 percent
of young adults say premarital sex is acceptable, and 38 percent say sex before
marriage is wrong. [The information
came from a New Jersey-based Gallup poll, from an article in which a majority
of young adults say premarital sex is acceptable, in the National Catholic
Reporter 2001 (from http://www.personal.psu.edu/ faculty/n/x/nxd10/transition/group24/premar.htm).]
More Research
Professors William G. Axinn, of the University of Chicago, and Arland Thornton,
of the University of Michigan, concluded that unmarried couples who live together
are less committed to the institution of marriage and "cohabiting experiences
significantly increase young people's acceptance of divorce."
Their study, published
in the August edition of Demography, covered 867 families of mothers
and their children interviewed from 1962 to 1985. They say the link between
living together and divorce runs both ways-increased divorce rates cause more
people to choose nonmarital relationships, while cohabitation "may have
a feedback effect" of increasing the acceptance and likelihood of divorce.
Axinn and Thornton did not compare divorce rates in their study, but cited other
studies that found couples who live together before marriage have divorce rates
50 to 100 percent higher than those who don't.
The sociologists
said young people who are committed to the institution of marriage, and who
would be disappointed if they don't marry, are more likely to marry without
living together.
They also found
that children of parents who are less positive about the joys of matrimony are
more likely to move in before getting married.
Census Bureau
figures showed that in 1990 there were 2.9 million unmarried couples living
together, up 80 percent from 1980. (Information from the Spokesman Review,
September 3, 1992, p. 1.)
Couples who cohabited
before marrying each other are 15 percent more likely to divorce than those
who did not ("Signs of the Times," USA Today, September 1992,
p. 6).