1. The AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) pandemic has resulted in the deaths of approximately 22 million people worldwide (more than 36 million worldwide are infected).

2. AIDS results from the late stage of infection with HIV (human immuno-deficiency virus). A person infected with HIV may look and feel healthy for many years, but he or she can still transmit the virus to someone else, which is why it is very important for individuals to get tested.

3. HIV is transmitted through the exchange of any HIV-infected body fluids. Transfer may occur during all stages of the disease. The HIV virus is found in the following fluids:

• blood
• semen (and preejaculate fluid)
• vaginal secretions
• breast milk

HIV does not survive long outside the body and therefore can be transmitted only when any of the above body fluids from an infected individual enters an uninfected individual.

4. HIV most frequently is transmitted sexually.

5. It is important to note that:

• all blood, organs, and tissue used during transfusions or surgeries have been tested for HIV. All contaminated products are immediately and carefully disposed of by medical professionals.
• all medical and surgical instruments, including those used for tattooing and body piercing, must be completely sterilized or discarded properly after each use in order to prevent HIV transmission.

6. Anonymous HIV testing is the only form of HIV testing that is not name based. If you receive a test from an anonymous testing center, no one but you will know the results of your test.

7. You do not get HIV from:

• donating blood
• mosquito bites or bites from other bugs
• sneezes or coughs
• touching, hugging, or dry kissing a person with HIV
• the urine or sweat of an infected person
• public restrooms, saunas, showers, or pools.
• sharing towels or clothing
• sharing eating utensils or drinks
• being friends with a person who has HIV/AIDS

8. Teenagers around the world need to take an active role in changing the course of the HIV/AIDS pandemic by adjusting their behaviors and attitudes toward the disease.

9. Discriminating against people who are infected with HIV/AIDS or anyone thought to be at risk of infection violates individual human rights and endangers public health. Every person infected with and affected by HIV/AIDS deserves compassion and support, regardless of the circumstances surrounding their infection.

10. You can stop the spread of HIV. Get involved in community efforts. World AIDS Day is a special opportunity every year to focus attention on this urgent challenge that affects us all.

Information taken from: http://www.thebody.com/aawh/force/aawh13.html.