William G. Johnsson
ow far should Adventists go in joining other
Christians in efforts to alleviate poverty, discrimination, and abuse? This
issue came into sharp focus recently during a week of intense but gripping conversations,
as representatives appointed by the General Conference met with those from the
World Alliance of Reformed Churches (WARC), April 1-7, in Jongny, Switzerland.

I have never been part of a more cosmopolitan group. The
Reformed representatives came from India, Botswana, Costa Rica, England, Ghana,
Switzerland, Brazil, and the United States; while the Adventists, in terms of
their countries of origin, were drawn from Switzerland, Grenada, Denmark, the
Netherlands, Puerto Rico, the United States, and Australia. This diverse group
quickly coalesced into an effective unit with frank, open airing of views and
opinions.
Adventists did not join the World Council of Churches, nor
do we intend to do so. Our understanding of the mission entrusted to us by God,
as well as our eschatology, leads us to march to a different drummer. But as
the General Conference Working Policy has stated for many years, “we
recognize those agencies that lift up Christ before men as a part of the divine
plan for evangelization of the world” (O 100), and so we welcome any opportunity
to dialogue with others.
Seventh-day Adventists have much in common with the Reformed
tradition. We regard highly the work of such stalwarts as Calvin, Zwingli, and
Knox, and hold to the foundation truths that they proclaimed—the Bible as the
rule of faith and practice, belief in the triune God, and salvation by grace
alone in Christ alone through faith alone.
This shared platform of convictions meant that from the
outset Adventists and Reformed regarded each other with respect and appreciation.
We found that we knew the same hymns as we worshiped together each day, and
on Sabbath, when we all joined the Adventist congregation in La Ligniere, we
could unitedly praise our Lord and King.
The theme of the dialogue in Jongny was “The Church in the
Setting of the Reformation Heritage: Its Mission in a World of Widespread Injustice
and Ecological Destruction”—an area of strong concern for the WARC, but one
that has not been emphasized by Adventists. Most of the time the conference
focused on 10 papers, five from each side. The presentations, particularly from
the Reformed side, carried a strong existential element, as the representatives
shared candidly their struggles and challenges in the situations from which
they had just arrived.
Rupert Hambira, a wonderful young leader in Botswana, movingly
described the impact of AIDS in his country: with a population of 1.6 million,
they soon will have to care for 200,000 orphans. “These days we have more funerals
than prayers,” he told us—“funerals every morning and every evening.” Professor
Nalina Arles, of United Theological College in Bangalore, India, shocked us
with the report of atrocities against Dalit (outcaste) women in her country,
and Dr. Arturo Piedra frankly admitted the failure of liberation theology in
Costa Rica—it emptied the churches, leaving the poor no better off.
This was a onetime meeting: further conversations will take
place only if the sponsoring bodies so decide. Further, the discussions tended
to be practical rather than theological. Thus, the dialogue in Jongny differed
notably from the extensive conversations with the Lutheran World Federation,
1994-1998, which dealt wholly with theological topics.
Should further discussions eventuate, Adventists will have
the opportunity to elaborate on such distinctive areas of their faith as the
Sabbath, the remnant, prophecy, and the role of Ellen G. White’s writings. The
report at the close of such extended conversations could then, like the one
from the dialogue with the Lutherans, be comprehensive and carefully developed.
Because of the limited scope of the meeting in Jongny, its report was understandably
more preliminary in nature.*
I learned much from this dialogue. I met wonderful Christians
who struggle to help the poor and the downtrodden; I applaud their dedication.
And they, I think, left with a new appreciation for Adventists—who we are, what
we stand for, and what we too are doing.
*This report can be accessed from the office of the Biblical
Research Institute at the General Conference.
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William G. Johnsson is the editor of the Adventist Review.